What is Shore Power?
Electrical power connection provided at RV sites, allowing RVs to connect to the electrical grid instead of relying solely on batteries or generators, typically available in 30-amp or 50-amp configurations.
Understanding Shore Power
Shore power is essential infrastructure for modern RV parks and campgrounds. It allows RVers to power their appliances, air conditioning, heating systems, and electronics without draining batteries or running noisy generators, which enhances the guest experience and allows for extended stays.
Shore power connections are typically available in two main configurations:
- **30-amp service**: Standard electrical service providing 3,600 watts of power (30 amps × 120 volts)
- **50-amp service**: High-capacity service providing 12,000 watts of power (50 amps × 240 volts, or two 50-amp × 120-volt circuits)
30-amp service is sufficient for most RVs and travel trailers, while 50-amp service is required for larger RVs with multiple air conditioning units, electric heating, and extensive electrical needs. Many premium RV parks offer both options, with 50-amp sites commanding higher rates.
Shore power infrastructure includes:
- Electrical pedestals at each site with appropriate outlets
- Circuit breakers for safety
- Proper grounding and electrical code compliance
- Adequate electrical capacity to serve all sites simultaneously
The installation of shore power requires proper electrical engineering, compliance with electrical codes, and adequate electrical service capacity. Properties must ensure their electrical infrastructure can handle the load when all sites are occupied and RVs are drawing maximum power.
Shore power is typically included as part of full hookup or partial hookup sites. Properties may charge additional fees for electrical usage, though most include it in the site rate. Some properties offer metered electrical service, charging guests based on actual usage.
For RV park owners, providing reliable shore power is essential for guest satisfaction and competitive positioning. Power outages or inadequate electrical capacity can result in guest complaints and negative reviews.
In feasibility studies and appraisals, shore power infrastructure represents a significant development cost. The choice between 30-amp and 50-amp service, or offering both, affects both initial investment and revenue potential.
Sage Outdoor Advisory includes shore power considerations in our RV park feasibility studies and appraisals, understanding electrical infrastructure requirements, development costs, and how electrical service affects property positioning and rates.
Examples of Shore Power
- •An RV resort offers 100 sites with 50-amp shore power at all sites, enabling premium $95/night rates. The 50-amp service accommodates large RVs with multiple air conditioners and electric appliances, appealing to the premium market and justifying higher rates.
- •A budget RV park provides 30-amp shore power at 80 sites, sufficient for most RVs and travel trailers. The 30-amp service keeps development costs lower while meeting the needs of the target market, allowing competitive $65/night rates.
- •A feasibility study evaluates electrical options: Installing 50-amp service costs $2,500 per site versus $1,800 for 30-amp, but enables $15/night premium rates. The analysis shows 50-amp service provides positive ROI within 3 years through premium pricing.
Common Use Cases
- •Providing essential electrical infrastructure for RV sites
- •Accommodating different RV sizes and electrical needs
- •Enabling extended stays and guest comfort
- •Differentiating properties through premium electrical service
Related Services
Frequently Asked Questions About Shore Power
What's the difference between 30-amp and 50-amp shore power?
30-amp service provides 3,600 watts (sufficient for most RVs), while 50-amp service provides 12,000 watts (required for large RVs with multiple air conditioners). 50-amp service costs more to install but enables premium rates and accommodates larger RVs.
Do all RV parks provide shore power?
Most modern RV parks and campgrounds provide shore power, as it's essential for guest comfort and extended stays. Some primitive or budget campgrounds may offer limited or no electrical service, but these are increasingly rare as RVers expect electrical connections.
How much does shore power infrastructure cost?
Shore power installation costs vary based on service type (30-amp vs 50-amp), distance from electrical service, and site count. Typical costs range from $1,500-$2,500 per site for 30-amp service and $2,000-$3,500 for 50-amp service, including pedestals, wiring, and electrical service capacity.
Need Help with Your Outdoor Hospitality Project?
Our experts can help you understand how shore power applies to your project.
Schedule Free Consultation